To cite an interview published in a newspaper, follow the standard newspaper format, listing the interviewer in the author position. To make it clear that these are the words of the interviewee, not the interviewer, name the speaker directly in the sentence: The United States aims to return its space program to its former glory, as highlighted by NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine in a recent interview with the Washington Post: “A big objective is to once again launch American astronauts on American rockets from American soil” (Davenport, 2018, para. In the following example, the citation incorrectly implies that the quote is from Davenport: The United States aims to return its space program to its former glory: “A big objective is to once again launch American astronauts on American rockets from American soil” (Davenport, 2018, para. However, it’s important to make it clear exactly who said what when you quote from an interview conducted by someone else. The name of the person interviewed is not included in the citation or in the reference list. To cite a published interview, follow the format for the source type in which it was published. Singh, personal communication, April 24, 2020). Via email, one of the researchers involved in the project clarified that it was “still ongoing” (L. Include the interviewee’s initials and last name, the words “personal communication,” and the date on which the interview was conducted. They are typically not included in an appendix.Īs these are not published anywhere, they should be cited as personal communications in the text and omitted from the reference list.
Personal interviews are those you conducted informally to obtain additional information to support your arguments. This only needs to be mentioned once don’t refer to the appendix every time you quote from it. One participant, David, stated that he found the experience “very challenging” (full interview transcripts are presented in Appendix A). You don’t need citations when quoting your research participants just mention where the transcripts can be found. If your research methodology involved conducting formal interviews with participants, transcripts of these interviews are typically included in an appendix. The way you refer to these interviews in the text depends on whether you include a transcript of the interview in an appendix. Frequently asked questions about APA Style citationsĪn interview you conducted yourself is not included in the reference list, because it is not retrievable by your readers.
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